Oral Cancer Surgery
Oral cancer surgery is a critical step in treating cancer that affects the mouth, including the lips, tongue, gums, and throat. The goal of this procedure is to eliminate malignant cells while leaving as much healthy tissue in its wake as possible. Our skilled team of surgeons, with 10+ years of experience in performing complex oral surgeries, is committed to delivering comprehensive care, from diagnosis to post-surgical recovery, ensuring the best possible outcome for each patient.
What is Oral Cancer?
Oral cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in the tissues of the mouth or throat. It can manifest as a sore, lump, or lesion that does not heal. Common causes include tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, HPV infection, and prolonged exposure to the sun (especially in the case of lip cancer).
Types of Oral Cancer
There are several types of oral cancer, each affecting different areas of the mouth and throat:
- 1. Squamous Cell Carcinoma: The most prevalent type of oral cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, starts in the flat cells lining the mouth and throat. It often appears on the lips, tongue, and floor of the mouth.
- 2. Verrucous Carcinoma: A less aggressive but slow-growing type of cancer, verrucous carcinoma usually appears as a thick, wart-like lesion in the mouth.
- 3. Minor Salivary Gland Carcinoma: This type of cancer, which can include adenoid cystic carcinoma or mucoepidermoid carcinoma, arises in the salivary glands dispersed throughout the mouth and throat.
- 4. Lymphomas: Sometimes, cancers like lymphomas can form in the tonsils or base of the tongue, particularly in the lymphatic tissue located in the mouth.
- 5. Melanoma: Though rare, melanomas can develop in the tissues of the mouth and are often identified by dark spots or discoloration.
Pre-Surgery Preparation
Before surgery, patients will undergo various diagnostic tests like imaging scans, biopsies, and blood tests to assess the extent of the cancer. The surgeon will discuss the procedure, the recovery process, and possible risks with the patient.
Pre-operative instructions may include stopping certain medications, quitting smoking, and fasting before the surgery.
The Surgical Procedure
The surgery typically involves general anesthesia and can last several hours depending on the complexity of the case. The surgeon carefully removes the tumor and any affected tissues, including possibly part of the jaw or tongue if needed.
In some cases, reconstructive surgery is performed immediately after the tumor is removed to help restore the patient’s appearance and oral functions such as speaking, chewing, and swallowing.
Post-Surgery Care and Recovery
Recovery from oral cancer surgery varies depending on the extent of the procedure:
- Hospital Stay: Patients may need to stay in the hospital for several days post-surgery for monitoring and pain management.
- Nutrition: Initially, patients may need a feeding tube if they are unable to eat due to the surgery. Gradually, they will move to soft foods before resuming a regular diet.
- Speech Therapy: If the surgery involves the tongue or other key structures, speech therapy may be required to help patients regain communication abilities.
- Follow-up Care: Regular check-ups with the oncologist and surgeon are crucial to monitor healing and detect any signs of recurrence.
What to Expect?
During mouth cancer operation, the main goal is to remove the tumor and, in some cases, lymph nodes in the neck if the cancer has spread. Depending on the extent of the disease, the surgery may involve reconstructive procedures to restore function and appearance, such as rebuilding parts of the jaw or tongue. Our surgeons use advanced techniques to minimize scarring and preserve important functions like speech and swallowing.
Personalized Care
We understand that a cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming, and our compassionate team is here to support you throughout every step of your journey. From the initial consultation to recovery, we personalize our care to meet your individual needs, providing support and rehabilitation as necessary. Working together with experts in radiology, reconstructive surgery, and oncology, we take a multidisciplinary approach to provide quality care.
Recovery and Support
After surgery, recovery times can vary based on the procedure and extent of the cancer. We provide detailed post-operative care instructions, including dietary changes, pain management, and follow-up appointments to monitor healing. Our rehabilitation services are aimed at assisting you in returning to your usual strength, speech, and function. Throughout the healing process, our medical staff will be available to you for continuous support with any issues or problems.
Why Choose Us?
Our experienced surgeons, with over 10+ years of experience, have a proven track record in performing successful oral cancer surgeries with a focus on safety, precision, and patient-centered care. We use state-of-the-art technology to enhance surgical outcomes, and our dedicated team works tirelessly to ensure the best quality of life post-surgery.
Your health and wellbeing are our first objectives at our clinic. We are committed to giving you professional care, supporting you at every turn, and making sure you have a sense of belonging during the course of your treatment. Please get in touch with us if you have any questions or are prepared to move forward; we will be available to assist you at every stage.
Conclusion
Oral cancer surgery is a vital treatment option for managing and overcoming oral cancer. Understanding the process, from diagnosis to recovery, helps patients make informed decisions and prepare for the journey ahead. With the right medical care and support, many individuals go on to lead healthy lives after oral cancer treatment. For more go through Oral Cancer its Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment.